MLchartDataset catalogue

Frictional convergence

Term · Meteorology and atmospheric science · MLC-T-MET-005792

The horizontal inflow of air at low levels in the atmosphere caused by the reduction of wind speed due to surface friction. As air slows down near the ground, the Coriolis force is less effective, allowing the pressure gradient force to direct air inward toward lower pressure. This process often occurs in low-pressure systems and can lead to upward vertical motion, contributing to cloud formation and precipitation.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-MET-005792
FieldMeteorology and atmospheric science
See alsoAerodynamic roughness length
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-MET-005792",
  "term": "Frictional convergence",
  "field": "Meteorology and atmospheric science",
  "definition": "The horizontal inflow of air at low levels in the atmosphere caused by the reduction of wind speed due to surface friction. As air slows down near the ground, the Coriolis force is less effective, allowing the pressure gradient force to direct air inward toward lower pressure. This process often occurs in low-pressure systems and can lead to upward vertical motion, contributing to cloud formation and precipitation.",
  "see_also": [
    "Aerodynamic roughness length"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/meteorology/frictional-convergence/"
}

Record 3,874 of 10,816 in Meteorology and atmospheric science terminology (MLC-0110). Request the full dataset.