General circulation

{
  "id": "MLC-T-MET-001136",
  "term": "General circulation",
  "field": "Meteorology and atmospheric science",
  "definitions": [
    "The large-scale, planetary-wide patterns of atmospheric and oceanic motion that redistribute heat and moisture around the Earth. This circulation is driven by differential solar heating between the equator and the poles, modified by the Earth's rotation. Key components include the Hadley, Ferrel, and polar cells in the atmosphere, and major ocean currents like the Gulf Stream.",
    "The totality of large-scale organized motion for the entire global atmosphere."
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    "planetary circulation"
  ],
  "see_also": [
    "planetary circulation",
    "primary circulation"
  ],
  "references": [
    "NWS Glossary"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/meteorology/general-circulation/"
}