Orography

{
  "id": "MLC-T-MET-007744",
  "term": "Orography",
  "field": "Meteorology and atmospheric science",
  "definition": "The study of the formation and topography of mountains and hills, particularly their influence on atmospheric processes. It examines how elevated terrain interacts with air masses, affecting wind patterns, cloud development, and precipitation distribution. Orographic effects can lead to rain shadows on the leeward side of mountain ranges.",
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/meteorology/orography/"
}