X-ray diffraction

{
  "id": "MLC-T-OAG-004499",
  "term": "X-ray diffraction",
  "field": "Oil and gas",
  "definition": "An analytical technique used to identify the crystalline mineral components of a rock sample by bombarding it with X-rays and measuring the angles and intensities of the diffracted beams. Each crystalline mineral has a unique atomic structure that produces a characteristic diffraction pattern, acting as a fingerprint for identification. The analysis provides a quantitative breakdown of the rock's mineralogy, such as the percentages of quartz, calcite, and specific clay minerals like illite or smectite.",
  "subject": "Formation Evaluation",
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/oil-and-gas/x-ray-diffraction/"
}