Bulbourethral gland

{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-001530",
  "term": "Bulbourethral gland",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "One of two small exocrine glands located inferior to the prostate gland in male mammals. These glands, also known as Cowper's glands, secrete a clear, alkaline fluid into the urethra during sexual arousal. This fluid lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any residual acidity from urine, protecting sperm.",
  "synonyms": [
    "Cowper’s gland"
  ],
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "see_also": [
    "gland",
    "prostate",
    "semen",
    "urethra"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2016, 88, 713. 'Glossary of terms used in developmental and reproductive toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)' on page 732 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-1202)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/bulbourethral-gland/"
}