Effective half life
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-003587
The time required for the total amount of a radioactive substance in a biological system to decrease to half its initial value, considering both radioactive decay and biological elimination. This value is shorter than or equal to both the physical half-life (radioactive decay) and the biological half-life (biological elimination). It is calculated using the formula 1/T_eff = 1/T_phys + 1/T_biol, where T_eff is the effective half-life, T_phys is the physical half-life, and T_biol is the biological half-life.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-003587 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Analytical Chemistry |
| References | PAC, 1994, 66, 2513. 'Nomenclature for radioanalytical chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 2520 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466122513) |
| See also | Radioactive; Radioactive decay |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-003587",
"term": "Effective half life",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "The time required for the total amount of a radioactive substance in a biological system to decrease to half its initial value, considering both radioactive decay and biological elimination. This value is shorter than or equal to both the physical half-life (radioactive decay) and the biological half-life (biological elimination). It is calculated using the formula 1/T_eff = 1/T_phys + 1/T_biol, where T_eff is the effective half-life, T_phys is the physical half-life, and T_biol is the biological half-life.",
"subject": "Analytical Chemistry",
"see_also": [
"radioactive",
"radioactive decay"
],
"references": [
"PAC, 1994, 66, 2513. 'Nomenclature for radioanalytical chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 2520 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466122513)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/effective-half-life/"
}
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