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Einstein equation

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-003613

A relationship that connects the diffusion coefficient of a particle to its mobility and the temperature of the system. It is derived from statistical mechanics and describes the random motion of particles in a fluid or solid. For a spherical particle, the Stokes-Einstein equation is a specific form of this relationship.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-003613
FieldChemistry
SubjectInorganic Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1999, 71, 1307. 'Definitions of Terms for Diffusion in the Solid State' on page 1314 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199971071307)
See alsoEinstein; Diffusion coefficient; Mobility
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-003613",
  "term": "Einstein equation",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A relationship that connects the diffusion coefficient of a particle to its mobility and the temperature of the system. It is derived from statistical mechanics and describes the random motion of particles in a fluid or solid. For a spherical particle, the Stokes-Einstein equation is a specific form of this relationship.",
  "subject": "Inorganic Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "einstein",
    "diffusion coefficient",
    "mobility"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1999, 71, 1307. 'Definitions of Terms for Diffusion in the Solid State' on page 1314 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199971071307)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/einstein-equation/"
}

Record 3,835 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.