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Least motion principle

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-006502

A principle in organic chemistry suggesting that chemical reactions tend to proceed via pathways that involve the minimum possible change in atomic positions and bond angles. This implies that reactions prefer to maintain the existing molecular configuration as much as possible during the transformation. It is a qualitative guide for predicting reaction mechanisms.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-006502
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Synonymsprinciple of least motion
ReferencesPAC, 1999, 71, 1919. 'Glossary of terms used in theoretical organic chemistry' on page 1949 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199971101919)
See alsoConfiguration
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-006502",
  "term": "Least motion principle",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A principle in organic chemistry suggesting that chemical reactions tend to proceed via pathways that involve the minimum possible change in atomic positions and bond angles. This implies that reactions prefer to maintain the existing molecular configuration as much as possible during the transformation. It is a qualitative guide for predicting reaction mechanisms.",
  "synonyms": [
    "principle of least motion"
  ],
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "configuration"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1999, 71, 1919. 'Glossary of terms used in theoretical organic chemistry' on page 1949 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199971101919)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/least-motion-principle/"
}

Record 6,893 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.