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Lewis formula

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-006550

A two-dimensional diagram that depicts the valence electrons in a molecule, showing how atoms are connected through covalent bonds. In these representations, lines between atomic symbols indicate shared electron pairs (bonds), while dots placed around atoms represent non-bonding valence electrons, or lone pairs. The construction of a Lewis formula for main-group elements is guided by the octet rule, which states that atoms tend to bond in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shell.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-006550
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1135 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)
See alsoAtomic number; Covalent bond; Line formula
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-006550",
  "term": "Lewis formula",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A two-dimensional diagram that depicts the valence electrons in a molecule, showing how atoms are connected through covalent bonds. In these representations, lines between atomic symbols indicate shared electron pairs (bonds), while dots placed around atoms represent non-bonding valence electrons, or lone pairs. The construction of a Lewis formula for main-group elements is guided by the octet rule, which states that atoms tend to bond in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shell.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "atomic number",
    "covalent bond",
    "line formula"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1135 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/lewis-formula/"
}

Record 6,943 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.