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Lewis base

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-006548

A molecular entity, or a corresponding chemical species, that is an electron-pair donor and can form a covalent bond by donating an electron pair to a Lewis acid. This interaction creates a Lewis adduct. Unlike a Brønsted-Lowry base, which is a proton acceptor, a Lewis base is defined by its ability to provide electrons, a property of species with lone pairs such as ammonia (NH₃) or water (H₂O).

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-006548
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1135 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)
See alsoLewis acid; Lewis adduct; Chemical species; Coordination; Molecular entity
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-006548",
  "term": "Lewis base",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A molecular entity, or a corresponding chemical species, that is an electron-pair donor and can form a covalent bond by donating an electron pair to a Lewis acid. This interaction creates a Lewis adduct. Unlike a Brønsted-Lowry base, which is a proton acceptor, a Lewis base is defined by its ability to provide electrons, a property of species with lone pairs such as ammonia (NH₃) or water (H₂O).",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "Lewis acid",
    "Lewis adduct",
    "chemical species",
    "coordination",
    "molecular entity"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1135 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/lewis-base/"
}

Record 6,941 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.