Pseudo acids
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-009623
A compound that shows ordinary acidic behaviour only after a slow structural rearrangement, usually tautomerization, so its ionization is far slower than a normal proton transfer. Nitroalkanes are the classic case: the neutral nitro form loses its carbon-bound proton slowly to give the nitronate anion, whereas the aci-nitro tautomer, a true acid, ionizes at once. Nitromethane has a pKa near 10 in water, while its aci form is near 3.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-009623 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry |
| References | PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1361 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307) |
| See also | Activation; Tautomerization |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-009623",
"term": "Pseudo acids",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "A compound that shows ordinary acidic behaviour only after a slow structural rearrangement, usually tautomerization, so its ionization is far slower than a normal proton transfer. Nitroalkanes are the classic case: the neutral nitro form loses its carbon-bound proton slowly to give the nitronate anion, whereas the aci-nitro tautomer, a true acid, ionizes at once. Nitromethane has a pKa near 10 in water, while its aci form is near 3.",
"subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
"see_also": [
"activation",
"tautomerization"
],
"references": [
"PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1361 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/pseudo-acids/"
}
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