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Pseudo-catalysis

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-009632

The acceleration of a reaction by an acid, base or similar species that stays at nearly constant concentration because it is buffered or in large excess, yet is consumed in the process, so it is not a true catalyst. Acid-accelerated amide hydrolysis is the standard example, since the acid is used up in protonating the amine product to an ammonium ion. Acid-accelerated ester hydrolysis, in which the acid is regenerated, is proper acid catalysis.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-009632
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1153 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)
See alsoBrønsted acid; Acceleration; Catalysis; Catalyst; General acid catalysis; General base catalysis; Hydrolysis; Mechanism
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-009632",
  "term": "Pseudo-catalysis",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The acceleration of a reaction by an acid, base or similar species that stays at nearly constant concentration because it is buffered or in large excess, yet is consumed in the process, so it is not a true catalyst. Acid-accelerated amide hydrolysis is the standard example, since the acid is used up in protonating the amine product to an ammonium ion. Acid-accelerated ester hydrolysis, in which the acid is regenerated, is proper acid catalysis.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "Brønsted acid",
    "acceleration",
    "catalysis",
    "catalyst",
    "general acid catalysis",
    "general base catalysis",
    "hydrolysis",
    "mechanism"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1153 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/pseudo-catalysis/"
}

Record 10,235 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.