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Solvophobicity parameter

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-011039

A solvent parameter that rates how strongly a solvent promotes solvophobic effects, defined as one minus the ratio of the solvent's slope M to the slope for hexadecane. The slope M comes from a linear relation between the Gibbs energies for moving several solutes out of water into the solvent and a solute-specific parameter. The scale runs from 1 for water to 0 for hexadecane, with aqueous-organic mixtures between them.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-011039
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1165 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)
See alsoSolvent parameter
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-011039",
  "term": "Solvophobicity parameter",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A solvent parameter that rates how strongly a solvent promotes solvophobic effects, defined as one minus the ratio of the solvent's slope M to the slope for hexadecane. The slope M comes from a linear relation between the Gibbs energies for moving several solutes out of water into the solvent and a solute-specific parameter. The scale runs from 1 for water to 0 for hexadecane, with aqueous-organic mixtures between them.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "solvent parameter"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1165 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/solvophobicity-parameter/"
}

Record 11,756 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.