Tautomer
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-011829
Isomers of a compound that readily interconvert by the migration of a hydrogen atom and a concomitant shift of a double bond. This dynamic equilibrium between two or more structural isomers is known as tautomerism. Keto-enol tautomerism is a common example, where a ketone or aldehyde is in equilibrium with its enol form.
Structural isomers of a compound that are in dynamic equilibrium and interconvert rapidly through the migration of an atom or group, typically a hydrogen atom, and the rearrangement of pi bonds. These isomers differ in the position of atoms and electrons but are readily interconverted under typical conditions. Keto-enol pairs are classic examples of tautomers.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-011829 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Chemistry and Human Health; Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry |
| References | PAC, 2013, 85, 1725. 'Glossary of terms used in medicinal chemistry. Part II (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)' on page 1753 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-12-11-23); PAC, 2022, 94, 353. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 517 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-1010) |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-011829",
"term": "Tautomer",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definitions": [
"Isomers of a compound that readily interconvert by the migration of a hydrogen atom and a concomitant shift of a double bond. This dynamic equilibrium between two or more structural isomers is known as tautomerism. Keto-enol tautomerism is a common example, where a ketone or aldehyde is in equilibrium with its enol form.",
"Structural isomers of a compound that are in dynamic equilibrium and interconvert rapidly through the migration of an atom or group, typically a hydrogen atom, and the rearrangement of pi bonds. These isomers differ in the position of atoms and electrons but are readily interconverted under typical conditions. Keto-enol pairs are classic examples of tautomers."
],
"subject": [
"Chemistry and Human Health",
"Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry"
],
"references": [
"PAC, 2013, 85, 1725. 'Glossary of terms used in medicinal chemistry. Part II (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)' on page 1753 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-12-11-23)",
"PAC, 2022, 94, 353. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 517 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-1010)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/tautomer/"
}
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