Doldrums

{
  "id": "MLC-T-MET-000741",
  "term": "Doldrums",
  "field": "Meteorology and atmospheric science",
  "definitions": [
    "A region of the Earth near the equator characterized by calm winds, light breezes, and frequent convective thunderstorms. This area corresponds to the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), where trade winds from both hemispheres meet and ascend. Sailors historically avoided these regions due to prolonged periods of stagnation.",
    "The regions on either side of the equator where air pressure is low and winds are light."
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    "equatorial calms"
  ],
  "see_also": [
    "horse latitudes",
    "equatorial air"
  ],
  "references": [
    "NWS Glossary"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/meteorology/doldrums/"
}