MLchartDataset catalogue

Planetary vorticity effect

Term · Meteorology and atmospheric science · MLC-T-MET-007969

The change in a fluid parcel's planetary vorticity, the Coriolis parameter f, as it moves north or south. In flow that conserves absolute vorticity, a parcel moving poleward gains planetary vorticity and so acquires negative relative vorticity, while one moving equatorward does the reverse. This beta effect supplies the restoring mechanism of Rossby waves.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-MET-007969
FieldMeteorology and atmospheric science
See alsoBeta plane; Vorticity equation
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-MET-007969",
  "term": "Planetary vorticity effect",
  "field": "Meteorology and atmospheric science",
  "definition": "The change in a fluid parcel's planetary vorticity, the Coriolis parameter f, as it moves north or south. In flow that conserves absolute vorticity, a parcel moving poleward gains planetary vorticity and so acquires negative relative vorticity, while one moving equatorward does the reverse. This beta effect supplies the restoring mechanism of Rossby waves.",
  "see_also": [
    "beta plane",
    "vorticity equation"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/meteorology/planetary-vorticity-effect/"
}

Record 7,115 of 10,756 in Meteorology and atmospheric science terminology (MLC-0110). Request the full dataset.