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Acid anhydrides

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-000131

Organic compounds formed by the condensation of two carboxylic acid molecules, or by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with a dehydrating agent. They feature two acyl groups connected by an oxygen atom, forming the general structure RCO-O-COR'. These compounds are reactive and serve as acylating agents in organic synthesis, often used to introduce an acyl group into another molecule.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-000131
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Synonymsanhydrides
ReferencesPAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1311 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)
See alsoAcyl groups
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-000131",
  "term": "Acid anhydrides",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "Organic compounds formed by the condensation of two carboxylic acid molecules, or by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with a dehydrating agent. They feature two acyl groups connected by an oxygen atom, forming the general structure RCO-O-COR'. These compounds are reactive and serve as acylating agents in organic synthesis, often used to introduce an acyl group into another molecule.",
  "synonyms": [
    "anhydrides"
  ],
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "acyl groups"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1311 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/acid-anhydrides/"
}

Record 137 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.