Asymmetric carbon atom
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-000856
A carbon atom that is covalently attached to four non-identical atoms or groups, creating a center of chirality within a molecule. The spatial arrangement of these four distinct substituents around the carbon allows for the existence of two non-superimposable mirror-image forms, known as enantiomers. A molecule containing a single asymmetric carbon atom is always chiral and will exhibit optical activity.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-000856 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry |
| References | Blue Book, p. 480 (https://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/); PAC, 1996, 68, 2193. 'Basic terminology of stereochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 2200 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668122193) |
| See also | Chirality centre |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-000856",
"term": "Asymmetric carbon atom",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "A carbon atom that is covalently attached to four non-identical atoms or groups, creating a center of chirality within a molecule. The spatial arrangement of these four distinct substituents around the carbon allows for the existence of two non-superimposable mirror-image forms, known as enantiomers. A molecule containing a single asymmetric carbon atom is always chiral and will exhibit optical activity.",
"subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
"see_also": [
"chirality centre"
],
"references": [
"Blue Book, p. 480 (https://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/)",
"PAC, 1996, 68, 2193. 'Basic terminology of stereochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 2200 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668122193)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/asymmetric-carbon-atom/"
}
Record 922 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.