Bathochromic shift
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-001144
The shift of a spectral band in the absorption, emission, or fluorescence spectrum of a chemical compound to a longer wavelength, corresponding to a lower frequency. This phenomenon, also known as a red shift, is caused by a change in the chemical environment or molecular structure, such as substitution or a change in solvent polarity. A bathochromic shift indicates a decrease in the energy gap between the electronic states involved in the transition.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-001144 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry |
| Synonyms | bathochromic effect |
| References | PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1088 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077); PAC, 1996, 68, 2223. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 2230 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668122223) |
| See also | Blue shift; Hypsochromic shift; Red shift |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-001144",
"term": "Bathochromic shift",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "The shift of a spectral band in the absorption, emission, or fluorescence spectrum of a chemical compound to a longer wavelength, corresponding to a lower frequency. This phenomenon, also known as a red shift, is caused by a change in the chemical environment or molecular structure, such as substitution or a change in solvent polarity. A bathochromic shift indicates a decrease in the energy gap between the electronic states involved in the transition.",
"synonyms": [
"bathochromic effect"
],
"subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
"see_also": [
"blue shift",
"hypsochromic shift",
"red shift"
],
"references": [
"PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1088 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)",
"PAC, 1996, 68, 2223. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 2230 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668122223)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/bathochromic-shift/"
}
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