Detergent

{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-003083",
  "term": "Detergent",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A surface-active agent that, when dissolved in water, significantly reduces the surface tension of the water and exhibits cleansing properties. These compounds typically possess both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts, allowing them to emulsify oils and suspend dirt particles. Detergents are classified into anionic, cationic, non-ionic, and amphoteric types based on the charge of their hydrophilic head group.",
  "subject": "Physical and Biophysical Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "dilute solution",
    "surfactant"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1972, 31, 577. 'Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry' on page 612 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac197231040577)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/detergent/"
}