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Light chain

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-006581

A smaller polypeptide subunit of an antibody molecule, typically composed of a variable and a constant domain. It pairs with a heavy chain to form the antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of an immunoglobulin. There are two main types of light chains in mammals, kappa (κ) and lambda (λ), which differ in their constant regions.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-006581
FieldChemistry
SubjectChemistry and Human Health
ReferencesPAC, 2012, 84, 1113. 'IUPAC glossary of terms used in immunotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)' on page 1202 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-11-06-03)
See alsoHeavy chain
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-006581",
  "term": "Light chain",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A smaller polypeptide subunit of an antibody molecule, typically composed of a variable and a constant domain. It pairs with a heavy chain to form the antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of an immunoglobulin. There are two main types of light chains in mammals, kappa (κ) and lambda (λ), which differ in their constant regions.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "see_also": [
    "heavy chain"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2012, 84, 1113. 'IUPAC glossary of terms used in immunotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)' on page 1202 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-11-06-03)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/light-chain/"
}

Record 6,975 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.