MLchartDataset catalogue

Neurotransmitter

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-007901

A chemical messenger that transmits signals across a chemical synapse from one neuron to another target cell. These substances are released from the presynaptic terminal, diffuse across the synaptic cleft, and bind to specific receptors on the postsynaptic membrane. Examples include acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-007901
FieldChemistry
SubjectChemistry and Human Health
ReferencesPAC, 2015, 87, 841. 'IUPAC Glossary of terms used in neurotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2015)' on page 890 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-0103)
See alsoPostsynaptic; Presynaptic; Synapse
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-007901",
  "term": "Neurotransmitter",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A chemical messenger that transmits signals across a chemical synapse from one neuron to another target cell. These substances are released from the presynaptic terminal, diffuse across the synaptic cleft, and bind to specific receptors on the postsynaptic membrane. Examples include acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "see_also": [
    "postsynaptic",
    "presynaptic",
    "synapse"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2015, 87, 841. 'IUPAC Glossary of terms used in neurotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2015)' on page 890 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-0103)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/neurotransmitter/"
}

Record 8,389 of 13,678 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.