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Penicillins

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-008597

A group of β-lactam antibiotics derived from the fungus Penicillium, characterized by a penam core structure with a variable side chain. They inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis by interfering with peptidoglycan cross-linking enzymes. Penicillins are widely used to treat bacterial infections, though resistance has emerged.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-008597
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1356 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)
See alsoPenams
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-008597",
  "term": "Penicillins",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A group of β-lactam antibiotics derived from the fungus Penicillium, characterized by a penam core structure with a variable side chain. They inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis by interfering with peptidoglycan cross-linking enzymes. Penicillins are widely used to treat bacterial infections, though resistance has emerged.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "penams"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1356 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/penicillins/"
}

Record 9,130 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.