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pH-partition hypothesis

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-008942

A theory explaining the absorption of drugs across biological membranes based on their pKa and the pH of the environment. It posits that only the un-ionized form of a drug, which is more lipid-soluble, can readily cross lipid membranes. Therefore, the extent of absorption is influenced by the degree of ionization, which is determined by the drug's pKa and the local pH.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-008942
FieldChemistry
SubjectChemistry and Human Health
ReferencesPAC, 2009, 81, 829. 'Glossary of terms used in ecotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)' on page 926 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-08-07-09)
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-008942",
  "term": "pH-partition hypothesis",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A theory explaining the absorption of drugs across biological membranes based on their pKa and the pH of the environment. It posits that only the un-ionized form of a drug, which is more lipid-soluble, can readily cross lipid membranes. Therefore, the extent of absorption is influenced by the degree of ionization, which is determined by the drug's pKa and the local pH.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2009, 81, 829. 'Glossary of terms used in ecotoxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2009)' on page 926 (https://doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REC-08-07-09)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/ph-partition-hypothesis/"
}

Record 9,497 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.