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Poole-Frenkel effect

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-009263

The phenomenon where the electrical conductivity of an insulator or semiconductor increases significantly in the presence of a strong electric field. This effect is attributed to the field-assisted thermal emission of electrons from traps into the conduction band. It is often observed in polymeric materials used in electronic devices.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-009263
FieldChemistry
SubjectPolymer
ReferencesPAC, 2022, 94, 15. 'Glossary of terms relating to electronic, photonic and magnetic properties of polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 43 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2020-0501)
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-009263",
  "term": "Poole-Frenkel effect",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The phenomenon where the electrical conductivity of an insulator or semiconductor increases significantly in the presence of a strong electric field. This effect is attributed to the field-assisted thermal emission of electrons from traps into the conduction band. It is often observed in polymeric materials used in electronic devices.",
  "subject": "Polymer",
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2022, 94, 15. 'Glossary of terms relating to electronic, photonic and magnetic properties of polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 43 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2020-0501)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/poole-frenkel-effect/"
}

Record 9,841 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.