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Residual current

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-010220

The background current in an electrochemical cell measured with a blank solution, that is, one lacking the species under study, at the potential in use. It combines the charging current of the electrical double layer with faradaic currents from trace impurities, dissolved oxygen, solvent or supporting electrolyte. It is subtracted from the measured current to obtain the current due to the analyte.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-010220
FieldChemistry
SubjectAnalytical Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1985, 57, 1491. 'Recommended terms, symbols, and definitions for electroanalytical chemistry (Recommendations 1985)' on page 1499 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198557101491)
See alsoApplied potential
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-010220",
  "term": "Residual current",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The background current in an electrochemical cell measured with a blank solution, that is, one lacking the species under study, at the potential in use. It combines the charging current of the electrical double layer with faradaic currents from trace impurities, dissolved oxygen, solvent or supporting electrolyte. It is subtracted from the measured current to obtain the current due to the analyte.",
  "subject": "Analytical Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "applied potential"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1985, 57, 1491. 'Recommended terms, symbols, and definitions for electroanalytical chemistry (Recommendations 1985)' on page 1499 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198557101491)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/residual-current/"
}

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