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Rotational relaxation time

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-010429

The characteristic time constant for a molecule's rotational motion to return to equilibrium after a perturbation, such as absorption of polarized light. This time is inversely proportional to the rotational diffusion coefficient and depends on the molecule's size, shape, and the viscosity of its environment. It is often measured using techniques like time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-010429
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 2007, 79, 293. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, 3rd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2006)' on page 416 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200779030293)
See alsoDebye; Rotational diffusion coefficient
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-010429",
  "term": "Rotational relaxation time",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The characteristic time constant for a molecule's rotational motion to return to equilibrium after a perturbation, such as absorption of polarized light. This time is inversely proportional to the rotational diffusion coefficient and depends on the molecule's size, shape, and the viscosity of its environment. It is often measured using techniques like time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "debye",
    "rotational diffusion coefficient"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2007, 79, 293. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry, 3rd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2006)' on page 416 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200779030293)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/rotational-relaxation-time/"
}

Record 11,092 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.