Streaming current
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-011470
An electric current generated when an electrolyte solution flows through a capillary or porous plug, causing the mobile ions in the diffuse part of the electrical double layer to be carried along by the fluid motion. This phenomenon is a type of electrokinetic effect. The magnitude of the current is proportional to the applied pressure gradient and the zeta potential of the surface.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-011470 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Physical and Biophysical Chemistry |
| References | PAC, 1972, 31, 577. 'Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry' on page 620 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac197231040577) |
| See also | Electric current; Membrane |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-011470",
"term": "Streaming current",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "An electric current generated when an electrolyte solution flows through a capillary or porous plug, causing the mobile ions in the diffuse part of the electrical double layer to be carried along by the fluid motion. This phenomenon is a type of electrokinetic effect. The magnitude of the current is proportional to the applied pressure gradient and the zeta potential of the surface.",
"subject": "Physical and Biophysical Chemistry",
"see_also": [
"electric current",
"membrane"
],
"references": [
"PAC, 1972, 31, 577. 'Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry' on page 620 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac197231040577)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/streaming-current/"
}
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