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Hydrophobicity

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-005490

The physicochemical property of a molecule or a molecular entity that describes its tendency to avoid water and associate with nonpolar environments. This characteristic is driven by the unfavorable energetic cost of disrupting water's hydrogen bonding network to accommodate nonpolar solutes. Highly hydrophobic substances are typically insoluble in water and prefer organic solvents.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-005490
FieldChemistry
SubjectChemistry and Human Health
ReferencesPAC, 1997, 69, 1137. 'Glossary of terms used in computational drug design (IUPAC Recommendations 1997)' on page 1145 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199769051137)
See alsoAssociation
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-005490",
  "term": "Hydrophobicity",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The physicochemical property of a molecule or a molecular entity that describes its tendency to avoid water and associate with nonpolar environments. This characteristic is driven by the unfavorable energetic cost of disrupting water's hydrogen bonding network to accommodate nonpolar solutes. Highly hydrophobic substances are typically insoluble in water and prefer organic solvents.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "see_also": [
    "association"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1997, 69, 1137. 'Glossary of terms used in computational drug design (IUPAC Recommendations 1997)' on page 1145 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199769051137)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/hydrophobicity/"
}

Record 5,815 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.