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Kasha-Vavilov rule

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-006308

A generalization stating that the quantum yield of luminescence from a given excited electronic state is independent of the excitation wavelength. This implies that the energy lost through vibrational relaxation and internal conversion before emission is not dependent on the initial excitation energy. The rule holds true for many organic molecules in solution, provided the excitation energy is sufficient to reach the lowest excited singlet state.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-006308
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
SynonymsVavilov rule
ReferencesPAC, 1996, 68, 2223. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 2250 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668122223)
See alsoLuminescence; Quantum yield; Wavelength
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-006308",
  "term": "Kasha-Vavilov rule",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A generalization stating that the quantum yield of luminescence from a given excited electronic state is independent of the excitation wavelength. This implies that the energy lost through vibrational relaxation and internal conversion before emission is not dependent on the initial excitation energy. The rule holds true for many organic molecules in solution, provided the excitation energy is sufficient to reach the lowest excited singlet state.",
  "synonyms": [
    "Vavilov rule"
  ],
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "luminescence",
    "quantum yield",
    "wavelength"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1996, 68, 2223. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 2250 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668122223)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/kasha-vavilov-rule/"
}

Record 6,696 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.