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Kinetic activity factor

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-006346

A correction factor applied in transition-state theory to account for the non-ideal behavior of reactants in a solution. It is the ratio of the rate constant at a finite concentration of reactants to the rate constant extrapolated to infinite dilution, where activity coefficients are unity. This factor is expressed as a product of the activity coefficients of the reactants divided by the activity coefficient of the activated complex.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-006346
FieldChemistry
SubjectPhysical and Biophysical Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1996, 68, 149. 'A glossary of terms used in chemical kinetics, including reaction dynamics (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 171 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668010149)
See alsoActivated complex; Molecularity
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-006346",
  "term": "Kinetic activity factor",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A correction factor applied in transition-state theory to account for the non-ideal behavior of reactants in a solution. It is the ratio of the rate constant at a finite concentration of reactants to the rate constant extrapolated to infinite dilution, where activity coefficients are unity. This factor is expressed as a product of the activity coefficients of the reactants divided by the activity coefficient of the activated complex.",
  "subject": "Physical and Biophysical Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "activated complex",
    "molecularity"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1996, 68, 149. 'A glossary of terms used in chemical kinetics, including reaction dynamics (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 171 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668010149)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/kinetic-activity-factor/"
}

Record 6,735 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.