Mitochondrion

{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-007417",
  "term": "Mitochondrion",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A double-membraned organelle found in most eukaryotic cells, responsible for generating the majority of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration. Often referred to as the 'powerhouse of the cell,' it also plays roles in calcium signaling, cell differentiation, and apoptosis. Each mitochondrion contains its own circular DNA molecule.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2007, 79, 1153. 'Glossary of terms used in toxicology, 2nd edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2007)' on page 1264 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200779071153)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/mitochondrion/"
}