MLchartDataset catalogue

SOMO

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-011049

An acronym for Singly Occupied Molecular Orbital, which is a molecular orbital containing a single unpaired electron. This type of orbital is characteristic of radical species and defines their frontier orbital reactivity, acting as both an electron donor and an electron acceptor. The SOMO lies energetically between the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) of a reduced species and the Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) of an oxidized species in a related redox system.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-011049
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1165 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)
See alsoHomo; Molecular orbital; Frontier orbitals; Radical
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-011049",
  "term": "SOMO",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "An acronym for Singly Occupied Molecular Orbital, which is a molecular orbital containing a single unpaired electron. This type of orbital is characteristic of radical species and defines their frontier orbital reactivity, acting as both an electron donor and an electron acceptor. The SOMO lies energetically between the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) of a reduced species and the Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) of an oxidized species in a related redox system.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "homo",
    "molecular orbital",
    "frontier orbitals",
    "radical"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1165 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/somo/"
}

Record 11,768 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.