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Fourier transform

Term · Meteorology and atmospheric science · MLC-T-MET-005741

A mathematical operation that converts a function of time or space into a function of frequency, revealing the underlying frequencies present in the original signal. It provides a spectrum of frequencies and their corresponding amplitudes. In atmospheric science, it is used to analyze wave structures, turbulence, and periodicities in meteorological time series or spatial fields.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-MET-005741
FieldMeteorology and atmospheric science
See alsoFourier integral; Spectral function
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-MET-005741",
  "term": "Fourier transform",
  "field": "Meteorology and atmospheric science",
  "definition": "A mathematical operation that converts a function of time or space into a function of frequency, revealing the underlying frequencies present in the original signal. It provides a spectrum of frequencies and their corresponding amplitudes. In atmospheric science, it is used to analyze wave structures, turbulence, and periodicities in meteorological time series or spatial fields.",
  "see_also": [
    "Fourier integral",
    "spectral function"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/meteorology/fourier-transform/"
}

Record 3,736 of 10,702 in Meteorology and atmospheric science terminology (MLC-0110). Request the full dataset.