Activin
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-000195
A protein dimer belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily that regulates a multitude of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. It is composed of two inhibin beta subunits and functions by stimulating the synthesis and secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland. Beyond its endocrine functions in reproduction, activin is involved in processes such as neuronal development, wound healing, and hematopoiesis.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-000195 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Chemistry and Human Health |
| References | PAC, 2016, 88, 713. 'Glossary of terms used in developmental and reproductive toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)' on page 716 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-1202) |
| See also | Growth factor; Follicle-stimulating hormone; Hematopoiesis; Mesenchyme; Mesoderm; Neuron |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-000195",
"term": "Activin",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "A protein dimer belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily that regulates a multitude of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. It is composed of two inhibin beta subunits and functions by stimulating the synthesis and secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland. Beyond its endocrine functions in reproduction, activin is involved in processes such as neuronal development, wound healing, and hematopoiesis.",
"subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
"see_also": [
"growth factor",
"follicle-stimulating hormone",
"hematopoiesis",
"mesenchyme",
"mesoderm",
"neuron"
],
"references": [
"PAC, 2016, 88, 713. 'Glossary of terms used in developmental and reproductive toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)' on page 716 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-1202)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/activin/"
}
Record 202 of 13,678 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.