MLchartDataset catalogue

Addition reaction

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-000227

A chemical process where two or more distinct molecules join to create a single, larger product molecule, with all atoms from the reactants being incorporated into the final structure. This type of reaction is characteristic of compounds with multiple bonds, such as alkenes or alkynes, where the pi bond is broken to form two new sigma bonds. An example is the halogenation of ethene, where C2H4 reacts with Br2 to form 1,2-dibromoethane, C2H4Br2.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-000227
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1081 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)
See alsoAddition; Cheletropic reaction; Chemical reaction; Cycloaddition; Elimination; Molecular entity; Transformation; Α-addition
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-000227",
  "term": "Addition reaction",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A chemical process where two or more distinct molecules join to create a single, larger product molecule, with all atoms from the reactants being incorporated into the final structure. This type of reaction is characteristic of compounds with multiple bonds, such as alkenes or alkynes, where the pi bond is broken to form two new sigma bonds. An example is the halogenation of ethene, where C2H4 reacts with Br2 to form 1,2-dibromoethane, C2H4Br2.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "addition",
    "cheletropic reaction",
    "chemical reaction",
    "cycloaddition",
    "elimination",
    "molecular entity",
    "transformation",
    "α-addition"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1081 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/addition-reaction/"
}

Record 239 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.