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Adiabatic

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-000249

Describing a process that occurs without the exchange of heat or mass with the surroundings. In chemical reactions, an adiabatic process implies that all energy changes are contained within the system, leading to temperature changes as a result of the reaction. This condition is often approximated in calorimetry experiments.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-000249
FieldChemistry
SubjectPhysical and Biophysical Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1996, 68, 149. 'A glossary of terms used in chemical kinetics, including reaction dynamics (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 152 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668010149)
See alsoRice-Ramsperger-Kassel theory; Diabatic coupling; Electronic state; Ground state; Product; Reactant; Reaction dynamics; Molecularity
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-000249",
  "term": "Adiabatic",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "Describing a process that occurs without the exchange of heat or mass with the surroundings. In chemical reactions, an adiabatic process implies that all energy changes are contained within the system, leading to temperature changes as a result of the reaction. This condition is often approximated in calorimetry experiments.",
  "subject": "Physical and Biophysical Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel theory",
    "diabatic coupling",
    "electronic state",
    "ground state",
    "product",
    "reactant",
    "reaction dynamics",
    "molecularity"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1996, 68, 149. 'A glossary of terms used in chemical kinetics, including reaction dynamics (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 152 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668010149)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/adiabatic/"
}

Record 264 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.