MLchartDataset catalogue

Aldonic acids

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-000376

Carboxylic acids derived from aldoses through the oxidation of the aldehyde group to a carboxyl group, while the hydroxyl groups remain unchanged. These compounds are polyhydroxylated monocarboxylic acids. They are typically named by replacing the "-ose" suffix of the parent aldose with "-onic acid," such as gluconic acid from glucose.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-000376
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Synonymsglyconic acids
ReferencesPAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1313 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)
See alsoAldehydes; Aldoses; Oxidation
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-000376",
  "term": "Aldonic acids",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "Carboxylic acids derived from aldoses through the oxidation of the aldehyde group to a carboxyl group, while the hydroxyl groups remain unchanged. These compounds are polyhydroxylated monocarboxylic acids. They are typically named by replacing the \"-ose\" suffix of the parent aldose with \"-onic acid,\" such as gluconic acid from glucose.",
  "synonyms": [
    "glyconic acids"
  ],
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "aldehydes",
    "aldoses",
    "oxidation"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1313 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/aldonic-acids/"
}

Record 397 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.