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Uronic acids

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-012471

A class of sugar acids containing both a carboxyl group and an aldehyde group. They are formally derived from aldoses by the selective oxidation of the terminal primary alcohol group to a carboxylic acid, while the aldehyde group at carbon-1 remains unchanged. For example, glucuronic acid is derived from glucose and is a component of many natural polysaccharides, including chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-012471
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Synonymsglycuronic acids
ReferencesPAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1373 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)
See alsoAldoses; Oxidation
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-012471",
  "term": "Uronic acids",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A class of sugar acids containing both a carboxyl group and an aldehyde group. They are formally derived from aldoses by the selective oxidation of the terminal primary alcohol group to a carboxylic acid, while the aldehyde group at carbon-1 remains unchanged. For example, glucuronic acid is derived from glucose and is a component of many natural polysaccharides, including chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate.",
  "synonyms": [
    "glycuronic acids"
  ],
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "aldoses",
    "oxidation"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1373 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/uronic-acids/"
}

Record 13,299 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.