Bridgehead atom
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-001501
An atom common to two or more rings of a polycyclic molecule that is separated from another such atom by bridges that all contain at least one atom, as carbons 1 and 4 of norbornane, which are joined by bridges of two, two, and one carbons. Bridgehead carbons in saturated frameworks are usually tertiary, bearing one hydrogen, not quaternary. A double bond at a bridgehead is restricted by Bredt's rule in small rings.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-001501 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry |
| Synonyms | bridgehead |
| References | PAC, 2022, 94, 353. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 374 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-1010) |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-001501",
"term": "Bridgehead atom",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "An atom common to two or more rings of a polycyclic molecule that is separated from another such atom by bridges that all contain at least one atom, as carbons 1 and 4 of norbornane, which are joined by bridges of two, two, and one carbons. Bridgehead carbons in saturated frameworks are usually tertiary, bearing one hydrogen, not quaternary. A double bond at a bridgehead is restricted by Bredt's rule in small rings.",
"synonyms": [
"bridgehead"
],
"subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
"references": [
"PAC, 2022, 94, 353. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2021)' on page 374 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-1010)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/bridgehead-atom/"
}
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