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Chemical decomposition

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-001941

The breakdown of a single chemical entity, such as a molecule, complex, or ion, into two or more smaller, simpler fragments. This process is the reverse of chemical synthesis and can be initiated by heat (thermolysis), light (photolysis), electricity (electrolysis), or reaction with another chemical. For example, the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate at temperatures above 840°C yields calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-001941
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1104 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)
See alsoIntermediate
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-001941",
  "term": "Chemical decomposition",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The breakdown of a single chemical entity, such as a molecule, complex, or ion, into two or more smaller, simpler fragments. This process is the reverse of chemical synthesis and can be initiated by heat (thermolysis), light (photolysis), electricity (electrolysis), or reaction with another chemical. For example, the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate at temperatures above 840°C yields calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "intermediate"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1104 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/chemical-decomposition/"
}

Record 2,080 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.