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Entering group

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-003949

The atom or group of atoms that forms a new bond to a substrate in a chemical reaction, particularly in substitution reactions. This group is typically a nucleophile in nucleophilic substitution or an electrophile in electrophilic substitution. Its identity and reactivity significantly influence the reaction rate and mechanism.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-003949
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1113 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)
See alsoMolecularity; Nucleophile; Substitution reaction; Substrate
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-003949",
  "term": "Entering group",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The atom or group of atoms that forms a new bond to a substrate in a chemical reaction, particularly in substitution reactions. This group is typically a nucleophile in nucleophilic substitution or an electrophile in electrophilic substitution. Its identity and reactivity significantly influence the reaction rate and mechanism.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "molecularity",
    "nucleophile",
    "substitution reaction",
    "substrate"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1113 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/entering-group/"
}

Record 4,185 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.