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Impact-modified polymer

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-005722

A polymer material whose resistance to fracture under sudden, high-velocity impact has been enhanced by the inclusion of a second, elastomeric phase. This is typically achieved by blending a rigid polymer matrix, such as polystyrene or polypropylene, with a rubbery polymer that forms dispersed domains within the matrix. High-impact polystyrene (HIPS), which incorporates polybutadiene rubber, is a widely produced example of this material class.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-005722
FieldChemistry
SubjectPolymer
ReferencesPAC, 2004, 76, 889. 'Definitions of terms relating to reactions of polymers and to functional polymeric materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2003)' on page 899 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476040889)
See alsoMacromolecule; Resistance
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-005722",
  "term": "Impact-modified polymer",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "A polymer material whose resistance to fracture under sudden, high-velocity impact has been enhanced by the inclusion of a second, elastomeric phase. This is typically achieved by blending a rigid polymer matrix, such as polystyrene or polypropylene, with a rubbery polymer that forms dispersed domains within the matrix. High-impact polystyrene (HIPS), which incorporates polybutadiene rubber, is a widely produced example of this material class.",
  "subject": "Polymer",
  "see_also": [
    "macromolecule",
    "resistance"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2004, 76, 889. 'Definitions of terms relating to reactions of polymers and to functional polymeric materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2003)' on page 899 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac200476040889)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/impact-modified-polymer/"
}

Record 6,071 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.