Kamlet-Taft solvent parameters
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-006299
A set of empirical scales used to quantify the solvatochromic properties of solvents, based on their ability to act as hydrogen bond donors, hydrogen bond acceptors, and their polarity/polarizability. These parameters are derived from the solvatochromic shifts of indicator dyes. They provide a quantitative measure for understanding and predicting solvent effects on reaction rates and equilibria.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-006299 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry |
| References | PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1132 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077) |
| See also | Hydrogen bond; Polarity; Polarizability; Solvatochromic relationship |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-006299",
"term": "Kamlet-Taft solvent parameters",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "A set of empirical scales used to quantify the solvatochromic properties of solvents, based on their ability to act as hydrogen bond donors, hydrogen bond acceptors, and their polarity/polarizability. These parameters are derived from the solvatochromic shifts of indicator dyes. They provide a quantitative measure for understanding and predicting solvent effects on reaction rates and equilibria.",
"subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
"see_also": [
"hydrogen bond",
"polarity",
"polarizability",
"solvatochromic relationship"
],
"references": [
"PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1132 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/kamlet-taft-solvent-parameters/"
}
Record 6,686 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.