MLchartDataset catalogue

Hydrogen bond

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-005469

An attractive interaction between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine) and another electronegative atom in the same or a different molecule. This interaction is primarily electrostatic but also has a partial covalent character. Hydrogen bonds are weaker than covalent or ionic bonds but stronger than typical van der Waals forces, playing a role in the properties of water and biological macromolecules.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-005469
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1123 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077); PAC, 1999, 71, 1919. 'Glossary of terms used in theoretical organic chemistry' on page 1945 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199971101919)
See alsoAssociation; Intramolecular
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-005469",
  "term": "Hydrogen bond",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "An attractive interaction between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine) and another electronegative atom in the same or a different molecule. This interaction is primarily electrostatic but also has a partial covalent character. Hydrogen bonds are weaker than covalent or ionic bonds but stronger than typical van der Waals forces, playing a role in the properties of water and biological macromolecules.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "association",
    "intramolecular"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1994, 66, 1077. 'Glossary of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)' on page 1123 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199466051077)",
    "PAC, 1999, 71, 1919. 'Glossary of terms used in theoretical organic chemistry' on page 1945 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199971101919)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/hydrogen-bond/"
}

Record 5,793 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.