Ketone body

{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-006326",
  "term": "Ketone body",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "Organic compounds produced in the liver from fatty acids during periods of low carbohydrate intake, prolonged fasting, or uncontrolled diabetes. These molecules, primarily acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone, serve as an alternative energy source for the brain and other tissues when glucose is scarce. Their concentration in the blood increases significantly during ketosis.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and Human Health",
  "references": [
    "PAC, 2016, 88, 713. 'Glossary of terms used in developmental and reproductive toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)' on page 771 (https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2015-1202)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/ketone-body/"
}