Poisson distribution
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-009069
A discrete probability function that gives the probability of a specific number of independent events happening within a constant-rate process over a defined interval of space or time. In polymer chemistry, it describes the molar-mass distribution for an ideal living polymerization where all chains are initiated simultaneously and grow at the same rate. For such a polymerization, the polydispersity index, which is the ratio of the mass-average to the number-average molar mass, approaches a value of 1.0 as the degree of polymerization becomes large.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-009069 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Polymer |
| References | Purple Book, 1st ed., p. 56 (http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/author/metanomski.html) |
| See also | Chain length; Degree of polymerization; Mass-distribution function; Relative molecular mass |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-009069",
"term": "Poisson distribution",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "A discrete probability function that gives the probability of a specific number of independent events happening within a constant-rate process over a defined interval of space or time. In polymer chemistry, it describes the molar-mass distribution for an ideal living polymerization where all chains are initiated simultaneously and grow at the same rate. For such a polymerization, the polydispersity index, which is the ratio of the mass-average to the number-average molar mass, approaches a value of 1.0 as the degree of polymerization becomes large.",
"subject": "Polymer",
"see_also": [
"chain length",
"degree of polymerization",
"mass-distribution function",
"relative molecular mass"
],
"references": [
"Purple Book, 1st ed., p. 56 (http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/author/metanomski.html)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/poisson-distribution/"
}
Record 9,632 of 13,678 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.