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Rayleigh scattering

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-009957

The elastic scattering of electromagnetic radiation by particles that are much smaller in diameter than the wavelength of the incident light. This process does not change the frequency of the scattered radiation. The intensity of the scattered light is strongly dependent on wavelength, being inversely proportional to its fourth power, which explains why the sky appears blue.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-009957
FieldChemistry
SubjectChemistry and the Environment
ReferencesPAC, 1990, 62, 2167. 'Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)' on page 2209 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199062112167)
See alsoScattering; Wavelength
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-009957",
  "term": "Rayleigh scattering",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "The elastic scattering of electromagnetic radiation by particles that are much smaller in diameter than the wavelength of the incident light. This process does not change the frequency of the scattered radiation. The intensity of the scattered light is strongly dependent on wavelength, being inversely proportional to its fourth power, which explains why the sky appears blue.",
  "subject": "Chemistry and the Environment",
  "see_also": [
    "scattering",
    "wavelength"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1990, 62, 2167. 'Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms (Recommendations 1990)' on page 2209 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199062112167)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/rayleigh-scattering/"
}

Record 10,587 of 13,678 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.