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Ribonucleic acids

Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-010346

Polymeric molecules composed of ribonucleotide units linked by phosphodiester bonds, playing central roles in gene expression and regulation. Unlike DNA, RNA typically exists as a single strand and contains ribose sugar and uracil instead of deoxyribose and thymine. Different types of RNA, such as messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA, perform distinct functions within cells.

Table 1. Record
IdentifierMLC-T-CHM-010346
FieldChemistry
SubjectOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ReferencesPAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1364 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)
See alsoMessenger RNA; Nucleic acids; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Ribonucleotides; Ribosomal RNA; Transfer RNA
Record as JSON
{
  "id": "MLC-T-CHM-010346",
  "term": "Ribonucleic acids",
  "field": "Chemistry",
  "definition": "Polymeric molecules composed of ribonucleotide units linked by phosphodiester bonds, playing central roles in gene expression and regulation. Unlike DNA, RNA typically exists as a single strand and contains ribose sugar and uracil instead of deoxyribose and thymine. Different types of RNA, such as messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA, perform distinct functions within cells.",
  "subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
  "see_also": [
    "messenger RNA",
    "nucleic acids",
    "nucleosides",
    "nucleotides",
    "ribonucleotides",
    "ribosomal RNA",
    "transfer RNA"
  ],
  "references": [
    "PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1364 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)"
  ],
  "url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/ribonucleic-acids/"
}

Record 11,004 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.