Tetrapyrroles
Term · Chemistry · MLC-T-CHM-013649
A class of chemical compounds containing a core structure of four pyrrole rings, which are five-membered aromatic heterocycles containing one nitrogen atom. These rings are joined together either in a linear arrangement by methine bridges (=CH−) or in a cyclic structure, forming a macrocycle. Porphyrins, such as the heme group in hemoglobin, are macrocyclic tetrapyrroles, while bile pigments like bilirubin are examples of linear tetrapyrroles.
| Identifier | MLC-T-CHM-013649 |
|---|---|
| Field | Chemistry |
| Subject | Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry |
| References | PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1371 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307) |
| See also | Porphyrins |
Record as JSON
{
"id": "MLC-T-CHM-013649",
"term": "Tetrapyrroles",
"field": "Chemistry",
"definition": "A class of chemical compounds containing a core structure of four pyrrole rings, which are five-membered aromatic heterocycles containing one nitrogen atom. These rings are joined together either in a linear arrangement by methine bridges (=CH−) or in a cyclic structure, forming a macrocycle. Porphyrins, such as the heme group in hemoglobin, are macrocyclic tetrapyrroles, while bile pigments like bilirubin are examples of linear tetrapyrroles.",
"subject": "Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry",
"see_also": [
"porphyrins"
],
"references": [
"PAC, 1995, 67, 1307. 'Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactivity intermediates based on structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)' on page 1371 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567081307)"
],
"url": "https://mlchart.com/terminology/chemistry/tetrapyrroles/"
}
Record 12,701 of 13,676 in Chemistry terminology (MLC-0109). Request the full dataset.